No Comments

Are my digital assets a part of my estate?

Digital assets form part of your estate and are treated by the court as any other.

We live in an era where our digital footprint has come to reflect more of our identity than we realise. As technology continues to advance, it is important to account for digital assets in the process of estate planning.

What Are Digital Assets in Estate Planning?

Digital assets are often overlooked and can lead to loss of personal information and photographs that were unable to be retained through ‘digital inheritance’. To know whether it can be passed down in a Will, it must be transferable. Examples include[1]: [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Estate Planning – Frequently asked questions

The need for advice on matters relating to Estate Planning takes many shapes and forms and Matthews Folbigg Lawyers can assist you in these COVID-times to achieve your estate planning goals through the use of Zoom and FaceTime.

Questions we are often asked. Please note that these answers are not “one size fits all” answers and should be guidance only.  As always, we recommend that you seek advice from a Will lawyer at Matthews Folbigg to discuss your particular circumstances..

Q:  WHEN DO I NEED MY FIRST WILL? [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

How Wills Incorporating Trusts Can Be of Benefit to Your Estate and Beneficiaries

In speaking to our clients about their Wills and estate planning, clients will often express a sentiment that they want to keep things “simple.” By this statement, clients often mean that if they have a spouse then they want to leave everything to their spouse and should their spouse not survive them then they want their estate assets to be left equally between their children.

This type of “simple” Will arrangement may not be appropriate or the best outcome for some clients.

We are seeing a larger number of our clients explore the appropriateness of having a Will that incorporates a testamentary trust. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Real Estate in Estate Planning

How is Real Estate dealt with in Estate Planning and Estate Administration?

Real estate, or Real Property is land (with or without improvements) owned by one or more persons and is an asset that must be considered when dealing with a deceased estate. There are three types of real estate ownership: sole ownership, joint tenants, or tenants in common.

Each type of ownership has a different impact on how a deceased estate must be handled and requires different estate planning approaches to ensure that your interest in the property is transferred in the manner you wish.

Sole Ownership
Sole ownership over a parcel of property is exactly how it sounds: a single person owns the entirety of a property. If you wish to gift the property to someone in your will, it is important that estate planning measures are taken to ensure that interest in the property is transferred to the preferred. If the transfer of interest is not specified in your Will, your property may be sold by the Executor and the proceeds form part of your estate. This could cause hardship to your relatives and loved ones if they are depending on receiving the property. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Contested Estates

If a person dies with a valid Will in place, his or her estate is usually distributed according to their wishes – as you would expect.

We should emphasise that most estates are largely uncontested or perhaps have only a few issues which can be resolved once the parties come to understand the legal principles that apply. An experienced Estate Lawyer can help in this regard and in the process avoid unnecessary cost and misunderstanding

Estates can be contested and claims can be made against the estate in certain circumstances. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Can I include my superannuation in my Will?

Your superannuation can be one of your largest assets and accordingly it is important that your estate plan reflects your wishes on how you want this to be distributed after your death. Unlike your other assets, your superannuation is not usually covered by your Will. The reason for this is that your super is held in trust for you by the Trustee of your super fund.

This means that you should consider the different options available to you to ensure your superannuation is distributed in accordance with your wishes. It is always advisable to seek advice from an estate planning lawyer on which option will be best suited to your needs. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Is my sibling entitled to more inheritance than me?

In some circumstances, there are actions that you might be able to take if you disagree with the distribution of the estate. These are commonly bringing a will dispute or contesting a will through a family provision claim.

An unequal distribution might not have been intended by the testator of the will. A will dispute or challenge can be brought by you, if you have standing. See our previous blog HERE on standing and non-family members disputing a will for more information.

One example of this is Hobhouse v Macarthur-Onslow [2016] NSWSC 1831. The deceased, Lady Dorothy Wolseley Macarthur-Onslow, executed a will in 1988 which provided for an equal distribution of her estate between her two children; Lady Hobhouse, the plaintiff, and Mr Macarthur-Onslow, the defendant. In 2002, Lady Macarthur-Onslow was being treated for dementia. In 2004, she executed another will, which was to be the final one before her death in 2013. The effect of the second will was to permit Mr Macarthur-Onslow control to distribute a substantial portion of the property of the deceased, including to himself. The plaintiff initiated a will dispute on the basis of a lack of capacity of her mother to execute the will. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Can a non-family member initiate a Will dispute?

Not everyone can initiate a will dispute. A person intending to bring an action for a will dispute must meet the requirement of standing.

A person is considered to have standing where he or she has an interest in the estate of the deceased. A person who may satisfy the requirement of standing might include a person who was entitled to share in the estate under the valid will preceding the disputed will.

However, even where a person may be unable to dispute a will due to their lack of standing, they may be able to contest a will. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Initiating a Will Dispute due to Mental Capacity

Whether the person who made the will had the requisite mental capacity is one of the grounds for initiating a will dispute.

Mental capacity is called ‘testamentary capacity’ in the context of wills and is required for a person to make a valid will. The test for mental capacity comes from Banks v Goodfellow (1870), which requires a person making a will to:

  • understand the nature of the act and its effects;
  • understand the extent of property of which he or she is disposing;
  • be able to comprehend and appreciate the claims to which he or she ought to give effect and that no disorder of the mind would bring about a disposal of it which would not have been made otherwise.

Should a person fail to meet these requirements at the time the will is executed, they will lack the requisite mental capacity. A will made by a person lacking mental capacity is void. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

I don’t have a Will: what are the consequences?

Without creating a Will or contacting an Estate Planning Lawyer to assist in creating a Will, your estate may be inherited by people you may not wish to benefit from your death. According to the Succession Act (2006) The hierarchy for relatives receiving the estate is as follows:

  • Spouse
  • Children of the deceased
  • Parents
  • Brothers and Sisters
  • Grandparents
  • Aunts and Uncles
  • First Cousins

This list is exhaustive and the estate will be provided and divided to the next available relative category. For example, if you don’t have a spouse or children, your estate will be divided amongst your parents, and if no surviving parents, your brothers and sisters equally, and so on. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

How to Choose the Right Executor

One of the most significant aspects of effective estate planning is choosing the right Executor. Your Executor is the party responsible for managing the administration of your estate and the distribution of your assets to the beneficiaries in accordance with your Will. As the obligations of your Executor will vary depending on your Will, it is important to discuss with an estate planning lawyer the precise scope of what your Executor will be required to do.

A number of different factors will influence your decision when choosing an Executor and it is important that this decision should be regularly reviewed. Generally, this is something you should reconsider each time your Will is updated. [...]  READ MORE →

No Comments

Are you eligible to contest a Will

Are you eligible to challenge a will?

Contesting a will can be complex, confusing and is subject to strict time constraints. A will lawyer can assist you to understand the process and your eligibility to contest a will in a time of grieving.

A will can be contested before or after there has been authorisation for the executor to manage the estate, known as a grant of probate. It is simpler to contest the validity of the will before the executor starts to administer and distribute the estate, but is still possible after this has started. [...]  READ MORE →