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Intestacy rules for distribution of deceased estates

The order of death can significantly impact the distribution of estates, as demonstrated in NSW Trustee and Guardian v State of New South Wales [2015]. This case highlights the importance of having a lawyer prepare a will for you and the necessity of regular will updates.

In this case, a mother and son were found dead in their shared home, both without a will. The persons entitled on intestacy would be determined by the sequence of death. The mother was a widow, had not remarried or entered into a defacto relationship since the passing of her late husband.  The son was unmarried and there was no record that he had ever had any children. [...]  READ MORE →

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Superannuation Death Benefit Considerations in Your Estate Plan

Introduction

Superannuation has evolved significantly since its compulsory introduction in 1992, evolving into a massive $3.5 trillion industry as at June 2023. Of this total, approximately $884 billion is held in self-managed superannuation funds (SMSFs). For estate planning, understanding what happens to your superannuation death benefit upon passing is crucial.

Who can receive a Superannuation Death Benefit?

A superannuation death benefit is not considered an asset of the deceased’s estate. Instead, it is governed by specific regulations: [...]  READ MORE →

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Capacity Issues In Estate Planning

Establishing legal capacity is crucial, especially when contesting a will. It’s not always as straightforward as it sounds. The Supreme Court case of d’Apice v Gutkovich illustrates this complexity. In this case, Irene Abrahams (the deceased) was found to have the capacity to make a will, despite a prior decision by Guardianship Tribunal indicating she could not manage her affairs.

What is Legal Capacity?

Generally, legal capacity requires a person to:

  • understand the facts involved regarding the decision to be made;
  • comprehend the choices available;
  • Evaluate those choices and their likely effects;
  • Communicate the decision clearly.

It’s important to note that legal capacity requirements vary depending on the context. For wills, the foundational principles were established in the 1870 case of Banks v Goodfellow, which has withstood the test of time. [...]  READ MORE →

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Navigating Family Provision Claims

Ensuring Fairness: Navigating Family Provision Claims

The principle of testamentary freedom suggests that a will maker is not constrained with regards to testamentary wishes and choices. However, chapter 3 of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) (the Act) enables those who are related to the deceased by blood, close relationship and/or dependence, to initiate legal proceedings, seeking orders for provision or increased provision from the deceased’s estate, for maintenance, education, or advancement in life, which would be different to the deceased’s intended dispositions in their last will. [...]  READ MORE →

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Can a video recorded on a phone constitute a valid last will?

Wills and Estates

In Re estate of Dora Marleny Rodriguez Navarro [2024] ACTSC 211, the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (Justice Baker) considered whether a video recorded on the deceased’s phone could be considered as a last will.

On 26 December 2023, Dora Marleny Rodriguez Navarro (“the Deceased”) went into hospital in Lima, Peru for cosmetic and abdominal surgery. Due to complications during the surgery, the Deceased passed away on 30 December 2023. The Deceased had not made a formal will, however, prior to her death, she had recorded a video on her phone. In the video she made it “clear” that her money and properties were to go to her husband, except for a “small portion” which was to go to her parents. [...]  READ MORE →

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Writing your own Will and Will Disputes

Will Disputes – A Cautionary Tale Against Trying to Write Your Own Will:

Etherton v Mitchelmore [2024] NSWSC 170

Caterina Felice Bohen (‘the Deceased’) died in August 2021. She was survived by two adult daughters and five grandchildren. In a will dated 10 August 2016, the Deceased purported to leave her grandchildren most of her estate. At the end of 2020, the Deceased handwrote a note on the back of a used envelope that read ‘I, Caterina Felice Bohen wish to leave my house to Robin Etherton of Roseville, as he was the only one who ever helped me when I needed help’. She then gave this to Robin Etherton without retaining a copy. The central issue in this case was whether this document could be accepted as one that contained the Deceased’s testamentary intentions. [...]  READ MORE →

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The importance of making a will as a Parent.

You can’t choose your family: sibling rivalry over adult son’s claim for further provision, highlights the importance of making a will as a Parent.

A son’s application for a late inheritance claim was recently turned down by a Queensland court. After more than two decades of rent-free living in one of his father’s residences, the son requested further provision from the estate. This case demonstrates the challenges that may occur when a parent dies without leaving a will and provides important guidance for anyone hoping to seek further provision from the estate without the necessary supporting evidence.

The Case: Day v Peake [2023] QDC 178

Facts:

The applicant, Lloyd Day, is the adult son of the deceased, Desmond Gunston Day, who died intestate (without a will) at 95 years old on July 25, 2020. Desmond was married twice and fathered seven children, six of them survived him.  The eldest child, Rosemary Peake, was granted letters of administration (a court order which allows the administrator to distribute assets and manage the estate) on August 2, 2021. Scott Day, initially applied for further provision from the estate on October 19, 2021, with Lloyd joining the application on March 30, 2022. Scott and Lloyd (the applicants) lived in the two properties namely 51 and 55 Sutherland Street Calliope, that comprised the entire estate, valued at approximately $440,000. [...]  READ MORE →

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When there’s a will, there’s a way!

Aveyard v Selwood; Philpott v Selwood; Riley v Selwood [2024] NSWSC 29

Where there’s a will, there’s a way

A recent Supreme Court Decision has demonstrated that when there is a will that does not allow for the “proper maintenance, education or advancement in life” of eligible persons ie family members, the Court will make an order for provision out of the estate of the deceased to do so.

This case involved three applications made for provisions under s 59 of the Succession Act, submitted by late John Raymond Selwood’s (the Deceased) daughters regarding the Deceased’s will dated 23 March 1984.

The Deceased’s will left his estate as follows: [...]  READ MORE →

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“Drafting a Will is simple, and cheap…isn’t it?”

When it comes to drafting a will, working out who is going to get what out from your estate is the hard bit.  After you’ve figured that out, the actual drafting of the will is just a straightforward process, and anyone can do it – no need to get a wills lawyer involved.  That’s right, isn’t it?

Well, yes and no.

Most well-written wills follow a simple structure and avoid the use of legal jargon as much as possible.  When it comes to reading a will that was not drafted by a will lawyer and interpreting what it means, a common sense approach is encouraged.  If such a will contains a few technical glitches or inconsistencies, that should not matter provided the intention of the deceased is clear enough. [...]  READ MORE →

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WHY GET A WILL LAWYER TO PREPARE YOUR WILL?

Wills – not exactly the best BBQ conversation material.  If you are like most people, you only tend to think of wills in the dead of night, worrying about what will happen to your loved ones if you die.  Or if you happen to see one of those TV commercials late at night promoting the benefit of the ‘do it yourself’ simple will kit.  At first glance that might seem like the perfect solution – quick and cheap.

So why on earth would I pay more to get my will drafted at a law firm?

A ‘simple’ will may be all that you require.  However, a will that best addresses your own unique circumstances may not come in a ‘one size fits all’ package.  For example, if [...]  READ MORE →

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De Facto Partners and Intestacy

De Facto Partners and Intestacy: Understanding De Facto Partner Entitlements

When someone passes away without leaving a Will they are considered to have died intestate.  In such situations the distribution of the deceased person’s estate is determined by statutory rules.  The Succession Act of 2006 (NSW) (the Succession Act) outlines the statutory rules for distribution of an intestate estate.

In determining who is considered as the next of kin entitled to the intestate estate, the Succession Act gives a broad definition to the term ‘spouse’. According to section 105 of the Succession Act, a ‘spouse’ includes someone legally married to the person who has died intestate or was in a domestic partnership with the person who has died intestate, immediately before their death. A domestic partnership also includes a registered relationship or a de facto relationship that has existed continuously for a minimum of two years or has resulted in the birth of a child. [...]  READ MORE →

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Contesting a Will

Contesting a Will

Contesting a will occurs where a person claims they have not received adequate provision under the deceased’s will. The law permits a Will to be altered after the consideration of several factors.
It begins with the drafting of a will. The will maker attempts to balance the competing interest of beneficiaries that they believe should benefit. Our Estate Planning Solicitors will be able to advise as to the moral obligation that may be owed to the various parties in your life. If one of these parties feels as though they deserve more or are entitled to more, they would likely exercise their right under the Family Provisions Act and contest the will to seek adequate provision. [...]  READ MORE →