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Challenging Demands

By Jacob Reardon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Section 459G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”) allows a debtor company served with a statutory demand to apply to the Court to have it set aside. Under s 459G(2) any such application must be filed within the 21 day statutory limitation period. This is a strict 21 days and generally cannot be extended.

The operation of s 459G and the strict 21 days limit has led to some controversy in situations where a debtor company has been served with a statutory demand, but does not become aware of the service until after the expiry of the 21 day period. How could it file an application to set aside a demand it did not know about? [...]  READ MORE →

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WHY JUST DO DEBT COLLECTION WHEN YOU CAN HAVE A DEBT COLLECTION LAWYER!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

With the current economic crisis and the increase in the cost of living, debt collection is also on the rise. We have found that creditors are pursuing debt collection, no matter the quantum of that debt. Creditors are becoming less patient and less lenient with informal debt collection and want to see more formal, efficient and effective debt collection methods, sooner.

Debt collection by commencing proceedings tends to be the last resort in the debt collection process. However, in current times plenty of creditors have decided to skip the first few steps, and jump straight to formal debt collection. There are numerous creditors who are simply taking a much “harder” approach with debt collection and commencing proceedings from the “get go.” This can be an efficient and effective approach to debt collection, but it would be sensible not to apply a “one size fits all” approach to debt collection. Many of a creditor’s debt collection decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the debt collection sum, debt collection fees already incurred, and any known factors regarding the debt or the debtor which will make a particular debt collection method most effective. [...]  READ MORE →

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WINDING UP DEBT COLLECTION!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Debt collection is winding up as interest rates increase and margins are squeezed.  Generally, creditors want a debt collection process which will recover the maximum amount of any debt for the least amount of work and cost.

Well, what debt collection short cuts are there? When reviewing your debt collection process, what other options exist besides litigation?

Debt collection should not be a “one size, fits all.” When formulating or reviewing your debt collection processes, make sure you understand the advantages and disadvantages of each debt collection avenue and tailor this to particular debt collection situation. A good debt collection system will factor in multiple issues such as the nature and amount of the debt, as well as the circumstances attitude and likely response of the debtor company. A good debt collection system will help you determine which debt collection avenue is appropriate. [...]  READ MORE →

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The Economic Storm – and How To Weather It

The Australian Tax Office (ATO) have reinvigorated their efforts in debt collection after a period of reduced collection over the pandemic. The ATOs post-pandemic debt collection campaign is characterised by recent surges in Director Penalty Notices (DPNs), an upswing in winding up filings, statutory demands and insolvency appointments. This, coupled with the challenging nature of the current Australian economy has hit businesses hard, especially in NSW, with insolvency appointments up 62 percent in the first half of 2022-23. [...]  READ MORE →

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My Bankruptcy (That Never Was)

By Jacob Reardon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

A bankrupt may apply to the Court under section 153B of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (“the Act”) to have the bankruptcy annulled. With some exceptions, the effect of an annulment is to place the bankrupt back in the position as if there had been no bankruptcy. Most annulments occur following a sequestration order obtained by a creditor – for instance where the debtor was simply unaware of the petitioning creditor’s debt, can pay the debt and is otherwise solvent (an expensive process but perfectly achievable with good advice). [...]  READ MORE →

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Fighting the Wolf at the Door

By Jacob Reardon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Under section 467(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”) the Court has discretion in a winding up application to:

  • Dismiss the application with or without costs, even if a ground on which the Court may order a company to be wound up is proved; or
  • Adjourn the winding up application hearing conditionally or unconditionally; or
  • Make any interim order it thinks fit.

In exercising its discretion, the Court’s attention will be directed to the public interest which usually dictates, in the absence of special circumstances, that an insolvent company be wound up to prevent it from incurring further debts.

In Reform Projects Pty Ltd v Macarthur Projects Pty Ltd [2022] NSWSC 672, Parker J (“Macarthur Projects”) considered an application to have the defendant company (“Macarthur”) wound up in insolvency after it had failed to comply with a statutory demand served by the plaintiff company (“Reform”). [...]  READ MORE →

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HOW MUCH DID THAT COST?

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

With any debt collection service, such as a debt collection agency or a debt collection lawyer, the costs of debt collection can be significant. So the question we are always asked is ‘Can the debtor be held liable for my debt collection costs?’

As we tell our valued debt collection clients, there are at least a couple of different answers to this question. But critically, debt collection clients can take steps to get a better outcome in relation to their debt collection costs! [...]  READ MORE →

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Creditor Bankruptcy Notices: What do I do if I receive one?

Creditor Bankruptcy Notices: What do I do if I receive one?

By Tiani Kasbarian, a Law Clerk of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

What is a Bankruptcy Notice?

The Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) refers to a bankruptcy notice as a formal warning that is issued to a debtor who owes a creditor a minimum of $10,000 or more. This amount was permanently raised from $5,000 in January 2021.

The Notice requires a debtor to pay an amount within 21 days from the date it has been served. If they do not resolve the debt, the subject of the Notice within that 21 day period, the debtor has committed an ‘act of bankruptcy’, which the applicant creditor may rely upon in order to apply to the court for a sequestration order to be made against the debtor’s estate. [...]  READ MORE →

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CAN’T WE STILL BE FRIENDS? CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS AND DEBT COLLECTION

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

An effective debt collection system is critical to businesses who provide goods or services “on credit”. But how to go about debt collection whilst still trying to maintain good customer relationships?

In our experience, nothing poisons a business relationship like bad debt collection. At the risk of sounding heretical, sometimes the customer is not right, when they simply refuse to pay for no reason. The value of such customer relationship might be doubted, and the method debt collection may not matter. But in other cases, the customer just needs a gentle (or possibly less gentle!) debt collection technique. In all cases, the question is this: How does a business continue to manage a customer relationship whilst ensuring that their account is paid on time? [...]  READ MORE →

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OFFER UP!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Calderbank offers are based on the principles outlined in the English case of Calderbank v Calderbank [1975] 3 All ER 333. Whether you are the offeror or the offeree, it is important to understand the effect of these offers.

Calderbank Offer: What is it?

A Calderbank offer is designed to put the offeror in a position to apply to the court for an indemnity costs order, in circumstances when the offeror receives a better outcome than the amount that was offered. Should an indemnity costs order be granted, the unsuccessful party will pay a higher proportion of the successful party’s costs. Emphasis is placed on the word “higher”. In many civil jurisdictions (but by no means all), “costs follow the event,” and so the unsuccessful party might expect to have to pay some of the successful party’s costs. If ‘indemnity’ costs are awarded, the amount payable is higher. Somewhat  counterintuitively however, the amount is almost never “all” the successful party’s costs, for various reasons. However, in many cases the difference between recovering some costs, and recovering a much higher proportion of those costs, can make an enormous difference. And by making a Calderbank offer, a party will improve the chances of recovering a higher proportion of costs. [...]  READ MORE →

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Debt Recovery of Judgments – Debt Collection and the Judgment Debtor

By Jamieson Naylor, Law Clerk at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Debt recovery can be quite confusing and while all debt collection will vary in complexity, here are some answers to a few of our most commonly asked debt collection questions. Hopefully these will help clarify the debt recovery process.

 

What is the best debt collection process to reduce outstanding invoices?

It may sound trite but the best way to avoid debt collection is not to become involved in the debt recovery process in the first place! Well established credit management procedures can minimise the chances of debtors delaying payment and avoid the need for formal debt recovery processes (including debt collection agents (or even debt recovery lawyers). If you are having difficulty with the volume or age of your receivables, it would be worth seeking legal advice on template contracts, terms and conditions and any other credit management procedures that are in operation, which might give you the edge on managing the debt collection process and avoiding formal debt recovery processes. [...]  READ MORE →

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Till Debt Do Us Part: Family Law and Corporate Insolvency

By Jacob Reardon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Under section 1337H of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”), a Court exercising Federal or State Jurisdiction can transfer a civil proceeding arising under the Act to another Court with appropriate jurisdiction where it considers that it is in the interests of justice to do so. What about where the defendant directors to an insolvent trading claim have commenced family law proceedings between themselves? [...]  READ MORE →